One of the repeat gags in The Family Circus comic strip
featured two characters “Not Me’ and “I Dunno.” In the gag, one of the parents,
surveying some disaster or another, asked the kids“Who made this mess?” to which the kids answered “Not Me” and “I dunno” while the ghost-y creatures of that name
snickered in the background.
This time of year includes city cleanup days, all of us pitching in to make our places better. Surveying the
annual accumulation of litter being picked up leaves one thinking about the
characters “Not Me” and “I dunno.”
It also leaves one wondering about the role of product
stewardship. Someone bought the items and someone improperly discarded them.
Clearly the responsibility for the litter is on the people who improperly
discarded them. (I saw a pile of trash laying by a trash can on campus one
morning and just as I was questioning how someone could be so irresponsible as
to miss the trash can and not bother picking it up, I saw the real culprit
re-appear – gulls. But we can’t blame gulls for very much of the litter strewn
about our community.) Litters will litter. Although over the past several
decades we’ve seen a real change in attitudes about littering (thanks in part
to the 1970s PSA featuring a teary-eyed Native American character), there are
still litterers.
In Michigan ,
the 10 cent deposit on bottles and cans of fizzy and alcohol drinks makes it
worthwhile to keep those containers and worthwhile to pick them up when someone else drops them. The
Michigan United Conservation Clubs got the bottle bill passed a few decades ago
as an anti-littering measure and it’s worked. When I was living in Colorado , a similar
measure was proposed but the retail outlets and beverage industry was able to
prevent its passage. They contended that the culprits were the litters and so
more anti-littering fines and enforcement was the answers (and besides, think
of the vermin that would be attracted to
the food stores where all those returned bottles and cans would be sitting and
the extra costs in that handling. Yet somehow in Michigan it seems to work just fine.)
There’s talk in Michigan
of extending the bottle deposit law to non carbonated beverages (e.g., water
bottles) and drink pouches. The beverage industry is resisting attempts to
expand the law. They admit that drink pouches are non-recyclable and
non-biodegradable but they point out the environmental benefit of thinner and
lighter which means less use of fuel in transporation. (I'm not sure how that negates a benefit of a deposit.) They also point out that
the present can/bottle return machines cannot handle pouches. (Um, the present machines did not exist until the bottle bills made them worth inventing.)
Whether bottle bills, bans on single-use plastic bags, deposits on products that end up in household hazardous waste or other ways to solve the problems some products can cause at the end of their useful life, the question is who is responsible. Should we all pay for
deposits on beverage containers because some people don’t dispose of them
properly? We are benefitting from the use of the products so maybe we all
should pitch in to help shoulder some of the costs that go with it. Shouldn’t
the companies that profit from the manufacture and sale of such products take
on some of the responsibility for cradle-to-grave or cradle-to-cradle
management of their products? The same goes for tires and electronic devices. If everyone was responsible, we wouldn’t need
to ask the question. Unfortunately, we do need to ask the question and "I dunno" and "not me" are not the right answers.